Northern Virginia, A Brief History Of The Last Thirteen Thousand Years

Virginia started prior to the arrival of Europeans, with numerous native peoples, including the Powhatan. In 1607 The London Company developed the Colony of Virginia as the first long-term New World English colony. Slave labor and the land gotten from displaced Native American people each played a substantial part in the colony’s very early politics and plantation economic model.

Virginia was among the 13 Colonies in the American Revolution and signed up with the Confederates in the American Civil War, throughout which Richmond was made the Confederate capital and Virginia’s northwestern counties seceded to form the state of West Virginia. The Commonwealth was under conservative single-party influence for virtually a century following Reconstruction, both significant nationwide persuasions, Democrat and Republican, are competitive in contemporary Virginia.

Virginia’s topographical features, and certainly the Potomac, were essential in the development of the United States and its political infrastructure. Even the place where George Washington lived after leading the United States with the Revolutionary War was prominent in the ultimate placement of Washington D.C. as the Capital.

Lots of small stories and little known aspects of the history of Virginia can be found in Charles A Mills’ book, “Hidden History of Northern Virginia.”

One of the highlights of this book is that had General George Washington lived anywhere aside from Mount Vernon, Virginia, the entire Capital city of Washington, D.C., may not now exist. In this interesting collection of oft-unheard tales from Northern Virginia, author Charles Mills highlights the vital influence and role that this area played in our country’s history and formation from colonial to contemporary times. In it you can review the Rebel blockade of the Potomac River, the jailing of German POWs at super-secret Fort Hunt throughout much of World War II and the structure of the Pentagon on the exact same building-site and in the exact same setup as Civil War-era Fort Runyon.

In its earlier history, slaves in Alexandria were held in well-known slave pens. Suffragists were routinely dragged from the White House lawn and locked up in the Occoquan workhouse. Innumerable small yet personally intense and pained events and struggles were wound into other vibrant tales of individuals and occasions that left their imprints on Northern Virginia and the country.

No small number of us Americans often consider the history of Virginia as a story of a location where English-speaking Europeans initially showed up and from that point onward the record was a procession of events forming the emergence of the American identity and narrative. While this is largely true, Clovis points suggest residents from 13,000 years back. The European influence started well prior to Capt. John Smith showed up in Northern Virginia. A number of years previously, it is recorded that Spanish travelers made their journey to Virginia. Gov. Pedro Menendez of Florida authorized an exploratory team of 8 Jesuits in 1570.

At that time, it was widely believed that the Chesapeake Bay was a clear passage to China. Jesuit priests convinced the governor to explore the location for possible colonization. Eight Jesuit travelers made their way to Virginia under the leadership of Father Segura and eventually showed up in Northern Virginia in a location the Native Americans called Axacan. These Jesuits were accompanied by a Native American a former prince of this people, whom they perhaps presumptuously believed had fully converted to Christianity, but once reunited with his people, he led a team of armed warriors and dispatched the missionaries to their reward. One lone boy, the sole living survivor finally brought information of this catastrophe to the governor who soon cruised up the coast from Florida to set things aright. After a series of unproductive small scale conflicts, at some point this Spanish interest in Virginia and a Chesapeake “passage” fizzled out, devolving into a few recurring trading journeys down the river which the Native Americans called a word that translated, “they come and they go.” This name later on was transliterated to the “Potomac” River. When the colonials settled some decades later, the die was finally cast and Northern Virginia was to become the historic and political center of the United States. The Potomac River continued to be well-known from then until now, most recently making news when an extremely competent aviator, Sullenberger, safely and miraculously landed a jetliner, without power, in the river, preserving the lives of all on board

Real Estate in Northern Virginia.

It is provided without dispute that the area is rich in history and the heritage of our nation and correspondingly, real estate values are similarly rich. Valuable estates are found throughout the countryside in addition to homes in city centers such as Alexandria. Selling or purchasing homes in Loudoun County is representational of the exchange of values that go beyond the simple allocation of land but also the essence of history of the founding of a nation and it remains the Commonwealth in every sense of the word.

If you are planning a career in physical therapy and concerned about the physical therapist assistant salary, then don’t be! For years, the medical profession has been the most looked upon and wanted career. With the emerging health concerns, the demand for health care professionals continues to increase. Those who want to pursue this career without getting involved in intricate procedures opt for the physical therapy field. There has been high demand of physical therapists and their assistants and ultimately, has resulted in continuous increase in their salaries.

As a physical therapist assistant, you have the possibility to work either full time or part time. Whichever you choose, it offers quite a competitive package. However, various factors affect what you can make per year. As per the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the mean annual wage in this field was $51,110 for May 2011 with $24.57 as the mean hourly wage. These average figures are only for guidance, as the actual physical therapist assistant salary you may draw at the yearend may be somewhat different.

Time spent on the job, performance, skills, qualification, the state you’re practicing in and type of facility; all have a lot of influence on your compensation package.

Like all occupations, amount paid at the entry level is lower, but then you work to move your scale up. Here, performance plays a major role on how quickly you can attract higher income figures after probation period.
Type of facility, i.e. whether you’re working for a hospital, with a sports team, at a private clinic, homecare services or nursing care facilities; affect the amount of salary. Nursing and homecare facilities are considered to be the highest paying. The annual mean wage was $60,090 for home health care facilities in May 2011. Surgical units and general medical care are also amongst other high paying institutions.
A physical therapist assistant salary also varies state to state. Low income states, offer lower compensation as compared to high income. For instance, Texas is considered to be the highest paying, around $62,000 per annum as compared to South Dakota with $33,000 per year as the lowest.

What you’re earning today, you will not be earning tomorrow. Because you’ll be making higher than what you are today! This law generally applies to most of us. But, to get that, requires hard work and dedication. The job of a PTA is challenging as well as very demanding. It not only requires to have the basic education and training but in order to be at par with the new techniques and procedures, it is important to keep oneself updated. Also one way of increasing income is by acquiring additional certifications and trainings, such as, athletes training certification, life support certifications etc. This not only gives you better and more specialized skills but also makes you an imperative part of your team.

Many have heard the term bunion, or heard others complain about painful bunions, but that does not always imply that the medical definition is known or fully understood. For those suffering from painful bunions or requiring surgery for bunions, it may be said the true understanding only comes with experience. However, bunion surgery is becoming more and more commonplace. A basic knowledge of the working of the foot and what to expect after bunion surgery may be helpful for both patient and caregiver.

By definition, a bunion is a type of foot deformity where the big toe turn outward. The first joint, where the toe meets the foot, turns out while the tip of the toe turns into the other toes. The now outward turned joint is made of soft tissue and bone and over time may be subjected to additional wear and tear, and with this, may become larger in size. This prominent and enlarged joint, which is considered deformed due to its outward turn, is the bunion.

Bunions are mainly caused by the wearing of ill fitting and narrow toed shoes over long periods of time. In a minority of cases, bunions are due to joint diseases such as arthritis or to hereditary causes. Knowing that ill fitting and narrow toed shoes are the most common culprit, it is not shocking to learn that most sufferers of bunions are women. High heels, narrow toed shoes and shoes that are too tight or too small are often the culprit. For some podiatry patients, bunion pain and relief can come from non surgical remedies, but for others, surgery is a must.

Cues that surgery is the recommended course of action may include pain that is not alleviated with non surgical measures, a big toe that is overlapping the smaller toes, constant and consistent pain that affects mobility, decrease in foot motion. Depending on the cause and severity of the bunion, the surgeon will determine the proper type of bunion surgery. There are six main types of bunion surgery: osteotomy, resection anthroplasty, exostectomy, arthrodesis, tendon/ligament repair. Regardless of the type, surgery for bunions is driven by the cause to relieve pain, correct deformity and realign the joint as needed.

Typically the surgery is performed as an outpatient surgery and the medical team will determine if local or general anesthesia is needed. Once the surgery is complete, there is normally a brief recovery in the hospital before heading home. The surgeon will normally prescribe several homecare routines, which will normally include instructions on changing the dressing, staying off the foot, pain medication, when shoes may be worn again and even some home exercises. Post surgery there are normally visits to the surgeon’s office to assess the healing and progress of the realigned joint.

Bunion surgery does not have a high occurrence of complications, but they may occur. Typically they are related to poorly maintained dressings or reactions to pain medications. Once the surgery is over and the healing begun, the surgeon and podiatrist will evaluate the approval for return to normal activities such as sports, wearing fashion shoes, etc. Of course, as with any medical condition or concern, surgery for bunions should always be discussed with a medical professional and no treatment undergone without such a conversation.